The federal government has proposed a five-year imprisonment or a fine of Rs1 million for individuals found guilty of deliberately spreading fake news, as part of initial amendments to the cybercrime law.
The draft introduces significant changes to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA), including the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA) with extensive powers to block or remove online content deemed harmful to public safety or state interests.
According to the draft, spreading false information, inciting fear, or disrupting peace through online platforms could lead to severe penalties.
“Individuals found guilty of such offences may face both imprisonment and fines,” reads the draft while also referring to those spreading fear and creating unrest.Play Video
The authority will be empowered to block or remove online material targeting law enforcement agencies, state institutions, or individuals. It will also have jurisdiction over content promoting religious or ethnic hatred, terrorism, and violence against the state.
The law further specifies that content involving threats, false accusations, or pornography will also be subject to removal. Decisions by the authority can be challenged in a tribunal, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
The authority will consist of a chairman and six members, including three ex-officio members, tasked with upholding digital rights and maintaining cybersecurity across the country.
